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Considering the tough times home owners and the real estate market are experiencing, it can be a very favorable time to be a first time home buyer. Home prices are down, inventory is high and many home owners must sell their home or face foreclosure. Another big boost for the first time home buyer is the recently enacted 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.
Buying your first home is both the most satisfying and the most stressful event most of us will face. There is the reward of having a home that is yours, without the constraints of a landlord. But there is also the fear of a large, long term mortgage payment, property taxes and the cost of upkeep. While Real Estate and Mortgage Professionals can help you find the right home and the right loan, only you can decide when the time is best to assume the responsibility of home ownership. Below are just some of the factors you should consider before purchasing your first home.
Beneficial Factors of Home Ownership: 1) Building Equity: Every month (albeit not very much in the beginning) part of your mortgage payment goes back into your pocket. Between paying off principal (the balance of your loan) and appreciation(increase value) of your property, home ownership is still one of the best investments in your future. 2) Freedom: Want a dog, custom room colors, a doorway through a wall, a pool in the back yard or a brick walkway? Freedom from a landlord allows you to personalize your home to match the needs of you and your family. Just remember, if you ever plan to sell your home, all remodeling too far off the mainstream may have to be redone. 3) Security: You don't have to worry whether the landlord will decide to raise the rent or not renew your lease. 4) Deductions: A large portion of your mortgage payment(i.e.-interest and property tax) is tax deductible. As a renter, the landlord, not you benefit from these deductions. I recommend consulting a tax professional to fully explain what deductions would apply for your situation. 5) Positive Credit: Accumulation of equity and a history of timely mortgage payments improves your credit score, which allows you greater financial power. 6) Quality of Life: The pride of home ownership ("your home is your castle") improves your personal well being and happiness. At the end of a long day of work, the value of coming home to a place of comfort, where you're the boss, is priceless.
Responsibilities that accompany home ownership:
1) Financial Responsibility: While rent payments and mortgage payments can be similar, that is often not the case and home ownership, when you consider insurance, taxes and upkeep can be more than your current monthly budget may allow. Down payments can be required or recommended, decreasing or exhausting savings. The monthly payments are now your responsibility to make-slip up and it will cost you in penalties and a poor credit rating. All upkeep and repairs are now yours to complete and pay for. 2) Less Mobility: With the expense and time involved to sell and purchase a home, you can no longer move whenever you want. It requires much more than the thirty or sixty days notice you might now be accustomed to. This is one reason why choosing the right location and style of home is so important. 3) Financial Risk: While real property usually appreciates over time(especially true here in the Charleston area), like any investment there is always risk due to factors both in and out of your control. 4) Stress: Just like pride of ownership can have a positive effect, the responsibilities, especially if they overburden your resources, can be detrimental. Choosing the home that matches your financial ability is, in my opinion, the most important consideration.
Proper financial preparation is the most important step in the home buying process. This should begin well before your home purchase in order to insure the process will go smoothly and be less stressful: 1) Save for the Down Payment: The bigger your down payment, the smaller your mortgage payment will be, the less interest you will pay, and the faster you will grow equity. As hard as it can be, make your savings account a regular monthly payment, no different than the electric bill. 2) Control Spending: Not only should you avoid any big ticket purchases, such as a car or wide screen widescreen TV, but keep a handle on everyday items. Ask yourself; Do I really need this? You'll be amazed how controlling daily spending will add up to a nice addition to savings. On a smaller scale, instead of hanging on to and spending your change and dollar bills, put them in a jar and add them to your monthly savings contribution. Take a shorter, closer to home vacation, go camping, or if necessary bypass that vacation for this year. You get the idea. 3) Get Preapproved: There are several advantages to visiting your lender before you ever begin your search for a new home. First, you'll know exactly how much home you can comfortably afford. This saves your valuable time for other tasks, since you are not looking at property that you cannot afford. Sellers also place more weight on offers coming from prequalified buyers. In this market, most sellers and all short sales require a pre-approval letter. 4) Educate yourself: Do your homework and don't be afraid to ask questions. Have your income statements, saving, IRAs and debts documented, as the lender will need this information.
Here are some other suggestions that will aid in your homebuying quest.
1) Work with a Realtor: Utilizing a professional Buyers Agent not only will save time, get you the best home for your dollar,avoid pitfalls but is also free. I have an entire page on the advantages of Buyer Agency. Please take a moment to visit there. 2) Consult a Loan Professional Early: I also would suggest talking to more than one company and then choose the loan officer that offers, not only the best loan package, but also the one you feel the most comfortable working with. 3) Get a Termite and Home Inspection: The importance of finding problems before you buy a home is obvious. Your Realtor or Loan Officer can provide you a list of qualified experts to choose from. 4) Carefully Compare: If you are viewing several homes take careful notes, there are many factors that should be compared when choosing the home that's right for you. Please take advantage of and copy my Buyers Checklist. 5) Location: Beware of the possible unseen effects of location. You are viewing that home only at one point in time. Ask about schools, traffic congestion, emergency services, drainage, easements, building restrictions, local taxes, regime fees and anything that you may have concerns over. This is where a qualified Realtor is especially helpful.
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